Falls TN

CUMMINS FALLS

Discover Cummins Falls, a stunning 75-foot waterfall and top swimming hole in Tennessee. Perfect for hiking, swimming, and nature photography near Cookeville.

Fee
Access
Unofficial
Status
Very confident
Confidence
Blackburn Fork
Water Body

Location Details

Nearby Towns
Cookeville
Coordinates
36.2494, -85.5717

Discover Cummins Falls: Tennessee’s Hidden Swimming Gem

What Makes Cummins Falls a Must-Visit Destination

Cummins Falls, situated in the scenic backcountry of Jackson County, Tennessee, offers an unforgettable natural retreat just a short drive from the bustling town of Cookeville. This geological marvel lies within the Blackburn Fork River watershed, surrounded by lush greenery, rugged cliffs, and cascading waters. As one of Tennessee's largest waterfalls by volume, its significance extends beyond its beauty—it’s a testament to the timeless forces of nature that have shaped the region over millennia.

The falls are split into two dramatic drops, with a total height of 75 feet. The upper plunge falls some 50 feet into a shallow, rocky basin, while the lower cascade tumbles an additional 25 feet into a deeper pool that serves as the main swimming area. This natural swimming hole is so remarkable that it earned a spot on Travel + Leisure's list of the "Tenth Best Swimming Holes in America" in 2010.

Exploring the Scenic Trails to Cummins Falls

Swimming at Cummins Falls is an experience that combines adventure and relaxation. The journey to the falls requires a bit of effort, which only enhances the reward. Visitors begin with a 2.5-mile round-trip hike that winds through rugged terrain, including switchbacks and a river crossing. The final stretch, which involves a steep scramble aided by a rope down to the water, may test your agility but is perfectly manageable for most with proper footwear and caution.

Swimming at Cummins Falls: What to Expect

Once you arrive, the sight of the falls and the sound of rushing water make every step worthwhile. The main swimming hole is spacious and deep, allowing you to float, dive, or simply bask in the sun along its rocky edges. The water, fed by the Blackburn Fork, is typically cool and refreshing, making it a perfect reprieve from Tennessee's summer heat. The clarity of the water adds an almost magical quality, reflecting the surrounding forest and sky in mesmerizing hues of green and blue.

Best Time to Visit Cummins Falls State Park

Every season brings a unique charm to Cummins Falls. Spring and early summer offer a vibrant display of wildflowers and a fuller waterfall due to seasonal rains. Autumn transforms the landscape into a tapestry of reds, oranges, and yellows, providing a breathtaking backdrop for photography enthusiasts. Winter, albeit less popular for swimming, unveils the falls in a more tranquil and icy state, perfect for reflective hikes and scenic views. The best time for swimming, however, is late spring through early fall when water levels are safe and temperatures are warm.

Wildlife and Ecosystem Around Cummins Falls

The area surrounding Cummins Falls is rich in biodiversity. The forest is home to various species of hardwood trees, mosses, and ferns, creating a lush canopy that provides shade along the trails. Wildlife such as deer, raccoons, and an array of bird species can often be spotted, and the gentle hum of insects adds to the symphony of nature. This vibrant ecosystem underscores the importance of preserving this natural treasure. Visitors are strongly encouraged to follow Leave No Trace principles, ensuring the area remains pristine for future generations.

Photography Tips for Capturing Cummins Falls

Photography enthusiasts will find no shortage of opportunities here. The overlook provides a panoramic view of the falls, while the riverbank and swimming hole allow for more intimate, dynamic shots. Early morning or late afternoon light bathes the scene in warm tones, creating postcard-worthy images. A waterproof camera or phone case is highly recommended for capturing shots from within the water itself.

Safety Tips for Visiting Cummins Falls

Safety is paramount when visiting Cummins Falls. The hike, while rewarding, demands careful footing, especially after rain when the trail can become slick. The river crossing, though shallow, requires stable footwear to navigate the rocky bed. Swimming in the pool is generally safe but always assess water conditions upon arrival, as flash flooding is a risk in this area. Checking weather forecasts and sticking to marked trails are essential precautions.

While Cummins Falls State Park offers no on-site facilities, its rustic charm is part of the appeal. Visitors should come prepared with essentials like water, snacks, and proper footwear. For those wishing to extend their adventure, nearby camping options in the National Forest, such as North River Campground, provide opportunities to immerse yourself further in the region’s natural beauty.

Historical Significance of Cummins Falls

For history enthusiasts, Cummins Falls carries a cultural legacy tied to the local community. Once the site of a gristmill operated by the Cummins family in the 19th century, the area played a vital role in the region's early economy. Today, the falls continue to serve as a gathering place for locals and visitors alike, bridging the past and present.

Whether you’re seeking a refreshing swim, an invigorating hike, or a moment of peace surrounded by nature’s grandeur, Cummins Falls delivers on all fronts. Its combination of adventure, history, and natural beauty makes it a must-visit destination for anyone exploring the heart of Tennessee.

Getting There

Directions to Cummins Falls, Cookeville, TN

Cummins Falls is a beautiful natural area located near Cookeville, Tennessee. Follow these step-by-step directions to reach the swimming hole and enjoy your visit:


Driving Directions:

  1. From Interstate 40 (I-40):

    • Take Exit 286 for Cookeville.
    • Turn onto State Route 135 North (South Willow Avenue) and continue through Cookeville.
  2. Turn onto West 12th Street (State Route 290):

    • As you drive on State Route 135 North, look for West 12th Street (State Route 290).
    • Turn left onto West 12th Street and follow it out of town.
  3. Drive on State Route 290:

    • Stay on State Route 290 for approximately 10 miles.
    • You will reach an intersection with Cummins Mill Road. There is a lone gas station at this intersection, which serves as a helpful landmark.
  4. Turn onto Cummins Mill Road:

    • Turn right onto Cummins Mill Road.
    • Continue on this road for about 3.5 miles.
  5. Look for Parking:

    • As you drive, you will descend into a small valley. There are no official signs marking Cummins Falls, but you will notice a wide, paved shoulder on the left side of the road. This is the designated parking area.

Trailhead and Hiking Directions:

  1. Trailhead Location:

    • The trail begins directly from the road near the parking area.
  2. Hike to the Overlook:

    • Follow the trail down to the overlook, which provides a scenic view of the falls.
  3. Switchback to the River:

    • Continue on the trail as it descends in a series of switchbacks to the river. The total hiking distance is approximately 2.5 miles round trip.
  4. Cross the River:

    • Wade across the river at a shallow point. The water is typically ankle-deep, but exercise caution depending on recent weather conditions.
  5. Find the Ridge Trail:

    • After crossing the river, look for a trail that begins with a steep scramble up to the ridge top.
  6. Use the Rope Descent:

    • Follow the ridge trail for a few minutes until you see a rope. Use the rope to safely descend back down to the river.
  7. Walk Upstream to the Swimming Hole:

    • Once you reach the river, walk upstream to the swimming hole. This final approach takes about 15 minutes and is well worth the effort.

Additional Tips:

  • Wear sturdy, water-friendly footwear as the trail and river crossings can be slippery.
  • Bring plenty of water and sunscreen, as the hike involves some exposed areas.
  • Be mindful of your surroundings and follow all posted safety guidelines.

Enjoy your visit to Cummins Falls!

Highlights

75-foot two-tiered waterfall
Cool, clear swimming hole
Scenic 2.5-mile hike
Abundant wildlife and plant life
Top-rated swimming spot in the U.S.

Unique Features

Recognized as one of America's best swimming holes
Two-tiered waterfall with distinct plunge and cascade
Part of Tennessee's rich ecological and cultural history

Location & Area Map

Safety Information

Important Safety Tips

Wear sturdy, non-slip shoes for hiking and river crossing. Check weather forecasts to avoid flash floods. Supervise children closely while swimming.

Cultural & Historical Context

Historical Background

Once home to a gristmill operated by the Cummins family in the 1800s, the site reflects the area's historical significance in early Tennessee industry.

Photography Guide

Photo Opportunities

Best spots include the trail overlook, the base of the falls, and within the swimming hole itself. Sunrise and sunset offer ideal lighting conditions.

Conservation & Ethics

Protect This Place

Cummins Falls is a natural treasure that benefits from visitor awareness. Practice Leave No Trace principles, avoid littering, and respect local wildlife and plant life.

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Visit Information

Best Time to Visit
Late spring to early fall (May through September) offers the best conditions for swimming. For fall foliage and cooler hikes, visit in October. Avoid during or after heavy rains due to potential flooding risks.
Difficulty Level
Moderate to challenging. Requires a 2.5-mile round-trip hike with a river crossing and a steep descent using a rope.
Fee
No
Facilities
No on-site facilities. Visitors should bring their own water, snacks, and supplies. Nearest facilities are in Cookeville, about 13 miles away.
Activities
Swimming
Phone
none

Camping Information

Nearby there are several camping areas in the National Forest. (At North River Campground, there is a small hole to cool off in behind site #8.)

Nearby Attractions

  • Tennessee Technological University
  • Dogwood Park in Cookeville
  • Burgess Falls State Park
  • Cookeville Depot Museum
  • Cane Creek Park
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Weather Conditions

Current conditions at CUMMINS FALLS

75°F
Temperature
74%
Humidity
Conditions:Mostly Clear
Wind:0 mph
Visibility:10 mi

Forecast

Tonight
Clear then Areas Of Fog
60°F
0 mph
Wednesday
Patchy Fog then Sunny
84°F
0 mph
Wednesday Night
Partly Cloudy then Patchy Fog
62°F
0 mph
Data: National Weather Service
Detailed Forecast →

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