Waterfall VA

BIG ROCK FALLS

Discover Big Rock Falls near Luray, VA—a stunning swimming hole in Shenandoah National Park. Perfect for hiking, swimming, and scenic photography.

Fee
Access
Unofficial
Status
Very confident
Confidence
Mill Prong Creek
Water Body

Location Details

Nearby Towns
LURAY, ELKTON
Coordinates
LURAY, VA
Big Rock Falls, a captivating natural retreat tucked within the Shenandoah National Park in Virginia, offers visitors a refreshing escape into the heart of the Appalachian wilderness. Located near the charming towns of Luray and Elkton, this swimming hole is fed by the Mill Prong Creek, which cascades gracefully over rugged rock formations, creating a serene oasis for nature lovers and adventurers alike. The journey to Big Rock Falls begins on Skyline Drive, a scenic roadway renowned for its sweeping views of the Blue Ridge Mountains. From Milam Gap parking area, hikers embark on a moderately challenging trek along the Appalachian Trail, transitioning to the blue-blazed Mill Prong Trail. This well-marked path meanders through dense forests, punctuated by the melodious babble of nearby streams. The trail crosses two streams before leading to a yellow-blazed section, where the sound of rushing water signals your arrival at the falls. The hike, totaling approximately 1.5 miles, immerses visitors in the natural beauty of Virginia's wilderness, making the effort to reach the destination all the more rewarding. The swimming hole itself rests at the base of Big Rock Falls, where cool, crystalline waters collect in a tranquil pool. The creek’s clarity allows swimmers to see submerged rocks and fish darting beneath the surface. The water temperature remains refreshingly cool throughout the year, offering a welcome reprieve from Virginia’s humid summers. The depth of the pool varies, providing areas suitable for both casual wading and deeper swimming for more experienced individuals. Visitors can bask in the soothing ambiance, surrounded by moss-covered boulders and the gentle roar of the waterfall cascading above. Seasonal variations add to the allure of Big Rock Falls. Summer months, particularly June through August, are ideal for swimming and picnicking by the water’s edge. Autumn transforms the surrounding landscape into a spectacle of fiery reds and golden hues, making the hike to the falls a photographer’s dream. Spring brings flourishing wildflowers and vibrant greenery, while winter, though less popular for swimming, showcases the falls amid a stark yet beautiful backdrop of frost-kissed trees. Wildlife enthusiasts will find the area surrounding Big Rock Falls teeming with activity. Deer occasionally wander through the woods, and birdwatchers may spot woodpeckers, warblers, or even the occasional hawk soaring above. The creek itself is home to small fish and aquatic insects, contributing to the ecosystem’s health and diversity. Flora in the area includes towering hardwoods, ferns, and wildflowers that dot the trail with bursts of color. For photography enthusiasts, Big Rock Falls offers countless opportunities to capture the raw beauty of nature. Early mornings often bring misty atmospheres, while late afternoons bathe the area in warm, golden light. The interplay of sunlight against the waterfall’s spray creates dazzling effects, and the surrounding forest provides a verdant backdrop for striking compositions. Safety is paramount when visiting Big Rock Falls. While the pool is inviting, the rocks around the falls can be slippery, so sturdy footwear is recommended. Swimming conditions depend on recent rainfall, as high water levels can create strong currents. Visitors should exercise caution when crossing streams on the trail and always remain aware of their surroundings. Big Rock Falls also holds historical significance. Nearby Camp Hoover, just a short walk downstream, served as the presidential retreat for Herbert Hoover during his time in office. The camp’s remnants offer a glimpse into the past, providing an added layer of intrigue to your visit. Conservation plays a vital role in preserving Big Rock Falls and its surrounding ecosystem. Visitors are encouraged to follow Leave No Trace principles, such as packing out trash and avoiding disturbing wildlife. The National Park Service works diligently to maintain the trails and protect the area’s natural beauty for future generations. Although there are no facilities directly at Big Rock Falls, the Milam Gap parking area provides a convenient starting point for your adventure. Visitors should plan ahead and bring essentials such as water, snacks, and sunscreen. The absence of amenities only enhances the site’s unspoiled charm, making it a true retreat into nature. Big Rock Falls is a hidden treasure for those seeking a blend of adventure, tranquility, and natural beauty. Whether you’re drawn by the promise of a refreshing swim, the thrill of a scenic hike, or the chance to explore a site of historical significance, this swimming hole is sure to leave a lasting impression.

Getting There

Directions to Big Rock Falls, VA

Big Rock Falls is a scenic swimming hole located near Luray and Elkton, Virginia, within Shenandoah National Park. Follow these step-by-step directions to reach the falls:


Driving Directions:

  1. Enter Skyline Drive:
    Access Skyline Drive from one of its entry points in Shenandoah National Park. If coming from the north, enter via Front Royal (Milepost 0). From the south, enter via Rockfish Gap near Waynesboro. Note that there is a park entrance fee.

  2. Drive to Milam Gap Parking Area:
    Head to the Milam Gap parking area, located just south of Milepost 52 on Skyline Drive. This parking area is clearly marked and offers ample space for vehicles. It is near the point where the Appalachian Trail crosses Skyline Drive.


Hiking Directions:

  1. Start on the Appalachian Trail (AT):
    From the Milam Gap parking area, cross Skyline Drive to access the Appalachian Trail (AT). Look for trail markers indicating the AT.

  2. Turn onto the Mill Prong Trail:
    After a short distance on the AT, turn left onto the blue-blazed Mill Prong Trail. This junction is well-marked with a concrete post.

  3. Follow the Mill Prong Trail:
    Hike down the Mill Prong Trail, which descends gradually through the forest. You will cross two small streams along the way. After the second stream crossing (approximately 1 mile from the trailhead), you will reach an intersection with a horse trail on your left.

  4. Continue Straight on the Yellow-Blazed Trail:
    Do not take the horse trail. Instead, continue straight on the trail, which is now marked with yellow blazes.

  5. Reach Big Rock Falls:
    Continue hiking for approximately 0.5 miles. The trail will descend to Mill Prong Creek and cross it. This is the location of Big Rock Falls. The swimming area is located at the base of the falls.


Additional Notes:

  • Parking: The Milam Gap parking area is free to use but can fill up during peak times, especially on weekends. Arrive early to secure a spot.
  • Trail Conditions: The hike to Big Rock Falls is moderate in difficulty, with some stream crossings. Waterproof footwear or water shoes are recommended, especially after rain.
  • Landmarks: Look for concrete posts marking trail junctions. These posts are helpful for navigation.
  • Optional Extension: If you continue a short distance down the trail past Big Rock Falls, you will reach Camp Hoover, a historic site with interpretive information about its history.

Enjoy your visit to Big Rock Falls! Always practice Leave No Trace principles to preserve the natural beauty of the area.

Highlights

Scenic 1.5-mile hike
Cool, clear waters
Historical proximity to Camp Hoover
Towering hardwood forests
Rich wildlife and flora

Unique Features

Presidential history at Camp Hoover nearby
Unspoiled natural beauty
Yellow-blazed trail leading to the waterfall
Seasonal variations offering distinct experiences

Location & Area Map

Safety Information

Important Safety Tips

Wear sturdy footwear for slippery rocks; avoid swimming during high water levels; stay hydrated and monitor weather conditions.

Cultural & Historical Context

Historical Background

Historical ties to President Herbert Hoover, whose nearby retreat adds a layer of historical intrigue to the area.

Photography Guide

Photo Opportunities

Capture the waterfall in golden hour light, vibrant fall foliage, or misty morning atmospheres.

Conservation & Ethics

Protect This Place

Follow Leave No Trace principles to preserve the ecosystem; avoid littering and respect wildlife habitats.

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Visit Information

Best Time to Visit
June through August for swimming; September to November for fall foliage; April to May for spring blooms.
Difficulty Level
Moderate; involves a 1.5-mile hike with stream crossings and uneven terrain.
Fee
National Park entrance fee applies
Facilities
No facilities at the site; nearest amenities are at Milam Gap parking area.
Activities
Swimming

Camping Information

None at site.

Nearby Attractions

  • Luray Caverns
  • Shenandoah National Park Visitor Center
  • Skyline Drive scenic overlooks
  • Massanutten Resort
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Weather Information

Weather data is currently unavailable for this location.

Check Weather.gov for local conditions

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